Drug Addiction Help in Pollard Street

Get in touch

Our team have offered drug addiction treatment in Pollard Street NR12 0 and have used our resources to help a number of people throughout the recovery process.

If you are experiencing physical dependence to drugs or you are struggling with withdrawal symptoms, please make sure to speak to us today.

Find Out Treatment Costs

We can provide information and answer any questions, such as queries surrounding medication, therapy, relapse prevention, and withdrawal for both drug and alcohol issues.

For urgent help, please get in touch and call our experts now.

Drug Addiction Help in Eastern

Types of Drug Addictions

There are a number of different drugs people can be addicted to ranging from recreational drugs to painkillers.

Narcotics are categorised into different levels of severity, but addiction can happen when using any one of them.

The categories (in terms of the Law), from least serious to most serious, are;

  • Non prescription drug addictions - these are available over the counter without the need for a prescription, such as pain killers and sleeping pills

  • Prescription drug addiction - prescription drugs are stronger versions of over-counter tablets, including prescribed medication and opioids.

  • Class C such as anabolic steroids

  • Class B such as cannabis and ketamine (find out more about ketamine rehab here.)

  • Class A such as cocaine, methadone and heroin (it is important to note there is a difference between cocaine and crack cocaine addiction)

If you would like to learn more about drug rehabilitation, please make sure to speak to our team today.

Drug Addiction Risks

Drug users need to be aware of the potential proven risks of using drugs.

Speak to Professionals

Taking any kind of unlicensed drug can be extremely dangerous and high risk. Some examples include:

  • Heroin users have an increased risk of HIV infection

  • Cocaine users have a heightened chance of developing heart disorders. Click here for information on cocaine rehab.

  • Alcoholics are more likely to suffer from kidney disease and mental health problems

  • Steroid users are more at risk of getting cancer

The list of risks mentioned above only demonstrates the bare minimum of health risks you could be subjecting yourself to, if you partake in excessive and continuous drug use it makes it harder to regain control.

It may be the repercussions of drug use, like cancer, that may be the hardest to treat, so it's important to try to treat and reduce your drug abuse disorder before it can cause any disease, disorders or further health complications.

Excessive drug and alcohol problems can also have negative impacts on your loved ones.

By getting in touch today, this is a step toward self help and regaining control over your drug use.

Despite the severity of some of these drugs and the damage they can do, everyone's addiction is treatable and you can make that change during your recovery journey!

If you are looking for professional help, information and support for drug or alcohol side effects and abuse, please click here for further information on taking the first step in making that change - https://www.addictiontreatmentrehab.co.uk/alcohol/norfolk/pollard-street

Drug Addiction Help in Eastern

Types of Drug Addiction Treatment

Drug and behavioural therapy in Pollard Street NR12 0 can be everything from just talking to someone to an extended stay in a drug rehab facility, depending on the individual's level of addiction. 

Were also here for aftercare support, once the help has been sought.

Addiction therapy sessions can entail all, just some, or a combination of the following drug treatments;

  • Talking - it all begins with just a simple chat. Talking is an essential part of being drug-free, and programs like cognitive behavioural therapy sessions (or CBT for short) can help immensely understand why you use drugs and what a devastating effect they can have on your life over time and the lives of those closest to you.

  • Medicinal drug treatment options - if you are addicted to something like heroin, you may be prescribed substitute drugs (prescription medications), such as methadone, as a substitute. This has active ingredients which ease the withdrawal symptoms and other side effects, and it also could take away the temptation to go and purchase drugs.

  • Drug detox - medically and non medically assisted detox plans are used to flush out traces of alcohol and drugs that may be in your system.

  • Support group therapy - this can be group therapy or a one on one approach. You can also take part in self help support groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) depending on the type of substance abuse.

  • Residential treatment - you will be committed to a facility as a patient where you will work with professionals to treat not only the most common drug addictions but rare addictions too. Residential rehab may include prescribed medication and behavioural therapy.

  • Risk assessment - if you have taken drugs intravenously, you may be offered tests to see if you have contracted a disease like Hepatitis, cancer or HIV infection and to give advice on how to prevent the disease.

  • Combination therapy sessions - administration of a mix of multiple drugs with different active ingredients alongside cognitive therapies.

  • Outpatient drug rehab - outpatient treatment means you do not have to stay over at the drug rehab centre. Instead you may just come to speak to a therapist a few days a week.

  • Online addiction counselling meetings - these are often provided during our free aftercare services

  • 12 step programme - the 12 step method is popular in a number of drug rehab clinics across the UK

Learn More

Every patient is different so addiction treatment plans and medication will be tailored specifically to match the individual's unique needs.

Medications used to treat drug addiction have different active ingredients, so different medicine will be prescribed depending on the nature of the addiction and the intended response:

This will be reviewed in a meeting.

The video clip below included information on our services:

Our team will play an important role in your recovery and can assist with various drug or alcohol problems.

Find out what drug addiction treatment is available for the general population in your area, and then take the brave first step of going ahead and putting some of it into action.

Drug Addiction Therapy

Therapy for drug use in Pollard Street NR12 0 covers a whole variety of different approaches.

After all, everyone is different, and their stories as to why they have become addicted to substances are just as varied, so the right addiction treatment will also vary.

Whether it be family members, a friend, other loved ones or a drug treatment advisor, your support system plays an important role in determining the outcome of your addiction recovery.

Addiction to narcotics can affect your nearest and dearest. Having to witness someone you love battle disease and illness can be hard, so we provide support for those supporting drug addicts and include them in drug addiction treatment plans.

If you are looking to find support and professional help or you would like to check into a drug or alcohol rehab clinic, please speak to one of our experts today so we can assist you.

Drug Rehabilitation

The National Institute of Health recognise the dangers of drug dependence and has been theorising safe and non-addictive practices, such as behavioural therapies, to overcome opioid addiction in their journal, Turning Discovery into Health.

Find Clinic Costs

If you or someone you know might benefit from drug rehab, then you need to understand that it is not an easy, overnight process but one that would be worth it in the long term.

The length of the treatment may depend on the substance you are addicted to and how long you have been taking drugs for.

If the addiction is to a Class A drug and the addiction has been in place for a while, then the treatments will probably be longer and more intense than for patients who may be addicted to non-prescription medication.

Drug Addiction Help in Eastern

Residential treatment may conjure up images of an isolated facility where you stay as a patient or resident for a few weeks while the narcotics leave your system.

However, you may be surprised to learn that drug treatments can actually be done at home in some circumstances.

The best thing to do is to speak to our professional team and explore your treatment options.

Get Drug Addiction Help

Drug Addict Recovery in Pollard Street

Being a drug addict in recovery can be an emotionally draining process, but it's much better than the alternative of staying addicted to dangerous substances.

Drug addiction treatment may seem hard at first, but if you stick with it the rewards at the end may be life-changing.

Patients who have conquered their drug problems with treatment have said it is the best thing they have ever done and they would never look back. They now lead happy and healthy lives.

Are you ready to join them? If you are interested in looking at the cost of treatment, click below.
https://www.addictiontreatmentrehab.co.uk/cost/norfolk/pollard-street

Drug Addiction Help in Eastern

Substance abuse and drug dependency destroys lives, and as difficult as the recovery process may be, it will help you to regain control of your life again.

Find out what is available to you locally, and then make the move of taking back control of your life.

Remember - it's not just substance addiction we can help with. If you have a gambling problem https://www.addictiontreatmentrehab.co.uk/gambling/norfolk/pollard-street or you are addicted to something else entirely, we can assist you.

Take the first step today and get in touch with one of our experts. We can offer help for uncontrollable substance use and much more.

Treatment for Drug Addiction

A quick search for drug addiction treatment programs may throw up more results than you may have initially thought.

This is because there is a much more open approach to tackling addiction than ever before. So, its important you find the right treatment for you!

Drug therapy in Pollard Street NR12 0 is anonymous, thorough and designed with the sole purpose of kicking the habit and achieving addiction recovery.

It isn't just about stopping you from taking harmful substances - it is also about making sure that you don't relapse and checking for diseases that may have arisen due to substance misuse, such as cancer.

Looking to stop your drug abuse?

Our team https://www.addictiontreatmentrehab.co.uk/norfolk/pollard-street are here for you with further info, and we can help provide support to get you back on track.

Drug Addiction Help in Eastern

If you, a friend or family member needs help, we are more than happy to provide our support and give you further information on what therapy, treatment and medication are available.

It is important to talk to someone who can tell you what services and effective treatments are available in your area and then actively proceed with what they suggest.

Other Services We Offer

We can help treat addiction in older adults and young people, so please do not hesitate to contact us to find details on the help we can provide.

Contact Us

Being drug-free and changing your lifestyle has proven to have many benefits.

It can prevent disease, help minimise your money problems, and improve your mental health problems and your relationships.

If you want to become sober and need help getting over a drug addiction during the recovery process, please make sure to contact our team today.

We can provide the very best drug treatment and addiction support in Pollard Street NR12 0 for you or your loved one & ease the worry.

Get Drug Treatment Now

Call us or fill in our contact form today to get a personal treatment plan and start your journey with our help and support!

We cover Pollard Street (Norfolk)

Get in touch

We aim to get back to you in 1 working day.


Skip to

Gallery

Drug Addiction Help 0 Drug Addiction Help 1 Drug Addiction Help 2 Drug Addiction Help 3
Other locations available for drug addiction help
Crostwight Ovington Pockthorpe Burnham Overy Staithe Upper Street Wilney Green Didlington Orange Row Broomholm Geldeston Bittering Spixworth Alderford Stratton Strawless Worstead Morston Cat's Corner Houghton St Giles Little Massingham Walcott Green Letton Green Sisland Burnham Deepdale Horstead Bowthorpe Hainford Great Moulton Piccadilly Corner Woodbastwick Wood Street Stratton St Michael Intwood Happisburgh Common Low Street Bacton Wicken Green Village High Street Thurning Thunder Hill Corpusty Saxlingham Green Keswick Shelton Cantley Corner Town Green Gressenhall Shepherd's Port Little Witchingham Clint Green Fakenham Frogshall West Harling Low Tharston Burston Fincham Little Marsh Hellington Badersfield Florence Walk Marshland St James East Rudham Beeston St Lawrence Clippesby Gimingham Cromer Lordsbridge Cliftonville Earsham Kirby Cane Hempstead Sustead New Buckenham Coston Norton Subcourse High Kelling Great Snoring Castle Acre Larlingford Saxthorpe Overstrand Kimberley Fritton Starston Red Pits Beckett End North Barsham Kenninghall Heath Rushford Wiggenhall St Peter Norwich Tivetshall St Mary Wheatacre Norton Hill Metton Little London Carleton Rode Cley next the Sea Wereham Beeston Saxlingham Keswick Runcton Bottom Walpole St Andrew Great Barwick South Raynham Haddiscoe Stanhoe Shouldham Thorpe Daffy Green Stibbard Queen's Hills Kirby Green Old Lakenham Waterden Heydon Methwold Hythe Dunton Gunthorpe Primrose Corner Whitlingham St James' End Hilgay Weston Green Aldborough Seething Tattersett Bexfield Knapton Emneth Hungate Holt Fundenhall Trowse Newton West Barsham Blofield Heath Ivy Todd Tilney All Saints Chedgrave Middle Harling Caister-on-Sea Griston Potthorpe Needham West Winch Great Green Podmore Blofield Corner Hethel Tottenhill Darrow Green Shelfanger Lot's Bridge Mattishall Mount Pleasant Barmer Tungate Howe Shimpling Sandringham Fritton Flitcham Hunstanton Horningtoft Fulmodeston Gooderstone Three Cocked Hat How Hill Pulham Market Eau Brink Morningthorpe Pollard Street Muckleton Clippings Green Damgate Newton St Faith Hopton on Sea Ludham Wacton Fundenhall Street North End Tasburgh Weasenham All Saints Heggatt Street Kelling Suffield Park South Burlingham Old Hunstanton Tottenhill Row Limpenhoe Hill Mount Pleasant Mustard Hyrn Browston Green Great Walsingham North Elmham Field Dalling Thompson Salle Bradfield Lower Easton Barroway Drove Lower Thurlton Bagthorpe Bexwell Richmond Hill Great Cressingham Wramplingham Kidd's Moor Oxwick Panxworth North Creake East Beckham New Costessey West Poringland Tilney High End Swafield Colney Spooner Row Broome Salthouse Lower Gresham Redenhall Wiggenhall St Mary the Virgin Erpingham George Hill Sharrington Wolferton Cawston Bressingham Denton Tilney St Lawrence Pilson Green Witton Bridge Runhall Bunwell Potter Heigham Dickleburgh Moor Cockley Cley Wood Dalling Kirstead Green Guilt Cross Wereham Row Frankfort Forncett St Mary Burlingham Green Brundall Little Barningham Thorpe Abbotts Waterloo Happisburgh Thursford Green Smallburgh Filby Brandiston Bracon Ash Lingwood Bressingham Common Fodderstone Gap Oby Blo' Norton Earlham Rise Hardwick Congham Emneth Brandon Bank Wolferd Green Trimingham Alby Billingford Tuckswood Paston Frenze Lower East Carleton Harpley Ingham Threxton Hill Narborough Topcroft South Denes Moulton St Mary Aylmerton Edgefield North Lopham Wretton Morley St Botolph North Runcton Horsey Corner Fersfield Common Horsham St Faith Wickmere Diss Threehammer Common Grub Street The Street Hilborough Swanton Novers Shingham Hales Street Shouldham Belton Twyford Etling Green Easthaugh Stiffkey Dersingham Hamrow Park Common Dunton Patch Suspension Bridge Cucumber Corner South Walsham Bircham Newton Pockthorpe East Somerton South Green Garlic Street Itteringham Common The Lings Attleborough Briston Westgate Barton Turf Hemblington Hyltons Crossways Bessingham Harris' Green Ranworth Brancaster North Pickenham Goose Green The Heath Sharp Street Lyng Easthaugh Hawes' Green West Runton Great Melton Felthorpe Loddon Ingloss Nethergate Saham Hills Walton Highway Tharston Weybourne Southwood Hellington Corner Gaywood Gasthorpe Dowe Hill Redcastle Furze The Close Great Plumstead Thorpe End Mill Common Kirby Row Snow Street Greensgate Hunworth Hickling Green Cake Street North Barningham Ingoldisthorpe Welborne Common Lower Bodham Kenninghall Walpole St Peter Runham Hungry Hill Whitwell Little Barwick Little London Calthorpe Street Paston Green Hickling Waterloo Elsing Dunburgh Beighton Pockthorpe Whittington Wolterton Fen Street Snetterton Little Ryburgh Snetterton Heath Great Fransham West Dereham Hellesdon Hingham Costessey Park Barnham Broom Coxford Puddledock Mile Cross Rollesby Alburgh West Head Middleton Lakes End New Sprowston Brakefield Green Guist Upgate Blackwater Witton Blickling West Beckham Barney Sidestock Suffield Drayton Lyngate Weeting Mundesley Neaton Wimbotsham Brinton Crane's Corner Mulbarton Paradise Browick Lyon's Green Upper Street Anchor Corner New Rackheath Crownthorpe Misery Corner New Holkham Burgh Castle Lyng Crimplesham Anchor Street Cranwich West Bilney Quidenham Buckenham Freeland Corner Beckhithe Pooley Street Burnham Thorpe Nordelph Corner South Runcton Cobholm Island Upton Bawsey Eccles on Sea Ridlington Spa Common Stradsett Taverham Leziate Mundham North Green North Wootton Ridlington Street Horsford Foxhole Hevingham Skeyton Corner Upgate Great Ryburgh Bushy Common Cargate Common Broomhill Scoulton Foundry Corner Stoke Holy Cross Colton Wickhampton Crowshill Kirby Bedon Glandford Crossdale Street Irstead Sheringwood Great Dunham Croxton Catfield Itteringham Old Brigg Felbrigg Furze Green Dunston Northrepps Drabblegate Upper Hellesdon Poringland Merton Toftrees Houghton Upper Sheringham Setchey Maypole Green Foulsham Raveningham Newtown Tottington Topcroft Street Sneath Common Ashwicken Titchwell Waterloo Halvergate Dereham Burnham Westgate Thurton Brock's Watering Westwick Necton Bunwell Hill Briningham Hoe Tunstead Thurne Low Common Lower Stow Bedon Neatishead Marsham Short Green Brandon Creek Drymere Cat's Common North Denes Grimston Billockby Norton Corner Tilney cum Islington Little Walsingham Hardwick Langham Heckingham Dilham Little Ellingham Bengate Brettenham Deopham Bull's Green Westfield Sea Palling Beeston Regis Kerdiston Freethorpe Brisley Ickburgh Deopham Green Godwick Hockwold cum Wilton Shernborne Lower Street Methwold Crabgate Highgate Crowgate Street Thwaite St Mary Eccles Road Burnham Overy Town New Catton Sloley Newgate Upper Street Swanton Abbott Hackford Thorpe Row Alpington Ditchingham Dam Toprow North Burlingham Booton Burgh next Aylsham East Tuddenham Thorpe Market South Lynn Walpole Highway Great Bircham Lyngate Cangate Suton Street Haverscroft Street Thetford Downham Jordan Green Newport Bastwick Skeyton Walton Warren Upgate Street Whinburgh Bircham Tofts Drury Square Hemblington Corner Cantley Baconsthorpe Tyby Mill Green Wroxham Workhouse Common Saddle Bow Wormegay Lessingham Great Ellingham South End Burnham Norton Broome Street Lushbush Aslacton Roydon Burgh Common Burnham Market Gissing West End Rougham Sheringham Long Row Illington Stockton The Grove Bergh Apton Ingham Corner South Acre Caston West Lexham Eastmoor Langmere Filby Heath Wiggenhall St Germans Suton Sculthorpe South Creake Melton Constable Lenwade Sidestrand Welney Fiddlers' Green Hickling Heath Edingthorpe Green Walcot Green Billingford West Rudham Rushall Whimpwell Green Fen Street Alby Hill Wreningham Hengrave Rackheath Guestwick Green Southgate Thuxton Stonebridge Tivetshall St Margaret Old Hall Street Banningham Hapton Cobbler's Green Worthing Great Hockham Litcham Hempstead Holme next the Sea Morley St Peter North Green Tittleshall Colkirk South Green Themelthorpe Langley Street Downham Market Saxlingham Thorpe Pockthorpe Thorpe Marriott Gas Hill Brandon Parva Northacre Wash Dyke Gresham Ingworth Breckles Binham Coltishall Hindolveston Lundy Green St John's Fen End Pennygate Whitwell Street Matlaske Bellmount Newton Gaultree Kettlestone East Wretham West Newton Bunwell Bottom Great Green Bintree Brancaster Staithe Denver Little Hautbois Acle Smallworth Fustyweed Warham Hempton Fairstead Temple Bar Pound Corner Hargate Little London Bedingham Corner Hindringham Narrowgate Corner Old Buckenham Brooke Pottergate Street Blakeney Scarning Great Witchingham Little Plumstead Sparrow Green East Walton Cringleford Antingham Stanfield Plumstead Green Winterton-on-Sea Mill Hill Barningham Green Hall Green Great Yarmouth Salhouse Yaxham West Lynn Bawburgh Lower Street West End Highoak Boughton South Wootton Stody Thorpe St Andrew Primrose Green Ragmere Mill Street Snettisham Swanton Hill Repps Thornage Bush Green Morton East Lexham Wells-next-the-Sea Flaxlands Ashmanhaugh Mileham Holly End St John's Highway RAF Coltishall Tower End Brewers Green Heigham Grove Oulton Chequers Corner Stoke Ferry Little Fransham Saham Waite East Barsham Fair Green Beachamwell Pedham Workhouse Common Upper Brandon Parva South Green Southtown Great Hautbois Road Green West End Easton Silfield Damgate Tacolneston Banham Stalham Hempnall West Walton Dam Brigg Caudlesprings Mundford Fengate Yelverton Flordon Swainsthorpe Colegate End Gateley Eastgate Bale Boyland Common Calthorpe Weston Longville Stow Bardolph Swardeston Frettenham St Olaves Sedgeford East Winch Forncett St Peter Bird's Corner North Earlham Hedenham Carbrooke Pulham St Mary Scole Common Tibenham Feltwell Hassingham Sparhamhill Baconsthorpe Colby Arminghall Walpole Marsh Low Street Bodham Bawdeswell Trunch Hardingham Tatterford Foundry Hill Lower Tasburgh Shotesham Watlington California Marham Marlingford Waterheath Haveringland Thurlton Links Aylsham Long Stratton Thurlton Shropham Bawburgh Hill White Horse Common Terrington St Clement Edgefield Street Thickthorn Hall Southrepps North End Walcott Dumpling Green Shereford Cordwell Toft Monks Craymere Beck Little Thornage Framingham Pigot The Common Shammer Harleston Woodrising Brumstead Winfarthing Thrigby Hunt's Corner Scottow Little Snoring Swaffham Little London West Acre Wendling Scratby Surlingham Anmer Castle Rising Rush Green Catton Grove Southburgh The Arms Syderstone Boyces Bridge Watton Nordelph Bridgham Rockland St Mary Black Carr Meeting House Hill Baynard's Green Longham Barford Tunstall Ormesby St Margaret Johnson Street Cranworth Forncett End Stalham Green West Somerton Little London Tyegate Green Butcher's Common Sco Ruston Wortwell Thornham Newtown Low Common Fersfield New Hainford Hillington Eaton Rise Lynford Collett's Br Oxborough Mautby The Green Silvergate Besthorpe Ashby St Mary Stalland Common Clenchwarton Little London Three Holes Outwell Bramerton Ormesby St Michael Hockering Frans Green West Earlham Brundish Ellingham Bow Street Ringland Great Massingham Holkham Stanford The Drove Foxley Shadwell Ashill Attlebridge Nogdam End Danemoor Green Thorpe Marriot Old Beetley Reedham Westbrook Green Upton Green Stow Bedon Gayton Thorpe Brookville Northall Green Ringstead Reepham Pockthorpe Thorpland West Raynham Garboldisham High Common East Raynham The Ling East Runton Framingham Earl Reymerston Wighton Blofield Roydon Northwold Wymondham Harling Road Mattishall Burgh Fring Shepherds' Gate Southgate Witton Low Common Shipdham Hoveton Ditchingham South Lopham King Row Newgate Corner Swanton Morley Watton Green Sutton Pudding Norton Crostwick Whissonsett Alburgh Street Fiddler's Green Brockdish Carleton Forehoe Upper Stoke Heartsease Guestwick Honing Low Common Frost Row Stubbs Green Plumstead Cockthorpe Thursford Limpenhoe Costessey Carleton St Peter Mundham Common Aldeby Moorgate Helhoughton East Harling Hales East Carleton Little Dunham Hardley Street Fritton Welborne Southery Copy's Green Thorpe Hamlet Silver Green Burgh St Margaret Thelveton Roughton Garvestone Hemsby Lower Street Broomsthorpe Fordham Ashwellthorpe East Bilney Loddon Egmere Stacksford Wood Norton Buxton Old Catton Dockeney Wicklewood Upper Guist Runham Vauxhall Plaw Field Runcton Holme Lamas Terrington St John Sporle Toftwood High Green Woodgate Wilby Beetley Felmingham Emorsgate Oxnead Roudham Saham Toney Thorpe Foulden Tilney Fen End Letheringsett Holme Hale Walpole Cross Keys South Pickenham Swannington Cess The Banks Belaugh Little Hale Ten Mile Bank Sprowston Tuttington Wellingham Upwell Horning Scole Eaton North Walsham Arlington Gayton Croxton Rockland St Peter Bodney North Tuddenham Peaseland Green Burgh St Peter Blackmoor Row Hempnall Green Irstead Street Gillingham Horsey Blackwater Brampton Lakenham Caistor St Edmund Larling Upgate Street Babingley Waxham Little Melton Saxlingham Nethergate Salters Lode Heacham Broadmoor Harper's Green Briggate Honingham Edingthorpe Ketteringham Withergate East Ruston Penny's Green Hethersett Broadflash Bridge Green Claxton Trowse Millgate West Caister Balsam Field Martham Woodton Tumbler Hill Barton Bendish Oulton Street Bradenham Pristow Green Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen Rockland All Saints Blackborough End Manson Green Wiveton Little Cressingham Long John's Hill Bush Estate Weasenham St Peter Stow Bridge Runham Colby Corner Pentney Thurgarton Deopham Stalland Hockering Heath Chapelfield Grove Bradwell St James Dam Green Sparham Westgate Street Postwick Ingleborough Stokesby West End Strumpshaw Wattlefield Little Green Broom Green King's Lynn Gorleston-on-Sea Pettywell Bustard's Green Bedingham Green Newton Flotman Church Field Docking Pott Row Dickleburgh North Lynn Burgh Stubbs Coslany Hanworth Earlham West Tofts Wacton Common